Situated in
South Africa's eastern province of
Kwazulu-Natal,
Durban is the country's third largest city and its chief port on the
Indian Ocean. The city was established on the site of Port Natal, a port charted by British traders in 1824. It was renamed Durban in 1835 after Sir Benjamin D'Urban, the governor of the British Cape Colony at the time. Until the late 19th century, the
harbour was only accessible to small craft, but when a protective sea wall and pier were built to form a deep channel entrance, larger sea-going vessels could enter. Today, the city's harbour is sometimes called Port Natal. Most of the
imports destined for the gold-producing and heavily
industrialized region of the
Witwatersrand pass through Durban harbour, as do
exports of grain, coal, and sugar from the
hinterland.
Hutchison Library © & (p) 1995-1998 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.